By the Numbers

A look at 25 years of publications from a different angle than the full list: what the work is about, rather than what order it arrived in. Most of it is ecological data science — building and analysing large biodiversity datasets to get at environmental problems: fire, climate change, carbon cycling, and the loss of biodiversity in cities and beyond. It also tracks how the body of work has grown, and how my role in it has shifted from doing the research myself to helping run a group that does.

The themes below were grouped by gpt-5, reading the title and abstract of each paper (164 of 166 works have an abstract available; the rest were placed on their titles alone). Treat the groupings as approximate — many papers could sit reasonably in more than one theme, and each is shown in only one.

Research themes, ranked by size

  • Plant functional traits 37 papers
    Global patterns and theory of plant traits across phylogeny and environments, including wood density, leaf economics, trait–climate links, functional distinctiveness, and community assembly using traits and phylogeny.
    Accounting for functional diversity in biodiversity protection measures (2026) · Beyond species means – the intraspecific contribution to global wood density variation (2026)
  • Decomposition and flammability 28 papers
    How plant traits, termites, microbes and environment control wood and litter decomposition, nutrient release, and fuel flammability, including global syntheses, models, and empirical tests.
    Termite discovery disrupts microbial succession and deadwood decay (2026) · Faster than expected: release of nitrogen and phosphorus from decomposing woody litter (2025)
  • Citizen science and urban biodiversity 21 papers
    Developing and testing data‑driven biodiversity monitoring with citizen science, ecoacoustics and drones; urban bird ecology and restoration; data quality, curation, and large‑scale abundance estimation.
    Applying the spectral variability hypothesis to arid shrublands using multispectral drone imagery (2026) · Long unobserved and recently discovered: towards a better understanding of protected‐area species dynamics using curated species lists (2026)
  • Macroecology, CO2 and gradients 20 papers
    Broad‑scale patterns and mechanisms across climates and clades: CO2 physiology and water relations, trait plasticity and adaptation, species richness and dispersal, defenses, fruit types, range limits and climate‑change projections.
    Predicting decay in functional diversity in plant communities under future climates (2026) · Hungry and thirsty: Effects of CO2 and limited water availability on plant performance (2019)
  • Analytical tools and data infrastructure 17 papers
    Software, databases and statistical methodology enabling trait–phylogeny integration, evolving datasets, accuracy metrics, and laboratory/field protocols for plant ecology and biodiversity science.
    infinitylists: A Shiny application and R package for rapid generation of place‐based species checklists (2025) · APCalign: an R package workflow and app for aligning and updating flora names to the Australian Plant Census (2024)
  • Mycorrhizae and symbioses 13 papers
    Ecology and evolution of plant–microbe mutualisms, especially arbuscular mycorrhizas and N2‑fixation, including life‐history strategies, colonization intensity, trait frameworks for fungi, and pathways to mutualism breakdown.
    Progressing beyond colonization strategies to understand arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal life history (2024) · Finding fungal ecological strategies: Is recycling an option? (2020)
  • Fire ecology and recovery 9 papers
    Plant strategies and community responses to fire regimes, seed thermal niches, flammability mixtures, and biodiversity dynamics and monitoring after the 2019–2020 Australian megafires; includes a national Fire Ecology Database.
    Continental‐scale empirical evidence for relationships between fire response strategies and fire frequency (2025) · Defining the pyro‐thermal niche: do seed traits, ecosystem type and phylogeny influence thermal thresholds in seeds with physical dormancy? (2025)
  • Climate extremes and phenology 8 papers
    Impacts of heatwaves and drought on plant thermal biology and performance, species phenology shifts, and climate contrasts for native vs. introduced floras; includes risk screening for mammals under extreme heat.
    Estimating the Impacts of Future Extreme Heat on Dryland Threatened Mammals: An Australian Case Study (2026) · Dress for success: climate pressures predict fur insulation and body size in natural and reintroduced populations of a threatened marsupial (2026)
  • Ecosystem case studies and restoration 8 papers
    Applied studies on ecosystem function, restoration and management across habitats: saltmarsh blue carbon, dam‑altered riparian zones, land‑use and soils, artificial reefs and tropical stream food webs, and practical urban tree management.
    From dangerous branches to urban banyan: Facilitating aerial root growth of Ficus rubiginosa (2019) · Strong restrictions on the trait range of co-occurring species in the newly created riparian zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China (2019)
  • Biocrusts and cryptogams 5 papers
    Biological soil crusts, lichens and mosses: tissue chemistry and stoichiometry, spectral identification, transplant syntheses, historical resurveys, and global projections of future range shifts.
    Towards an understanding of future range shifts in lichens and mosses under climate change (2023) · Limited range shifting in biocrusts despite climate warming: A 25‐year resurvey (2023)

Theme mix by year

Plant functional traits Decomposition and flammability Citizen science and urban biodiversity Macroecology, CO2 and gradients Analytical tools and data infrastructure Mycorrhizae and symbioses Fire ecology and recovery Other
051015202001 · Mycorrhizae and symbioses · 1 paper20012002 · Other · 1 paper20022003 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 1 paper20032006 · Plant functional traits · 1 paper2006 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 1 paper20062007 · Plant functional traits · 3 papers20072008 · Decomposition and flammability · 1 paper20082009 · Plant functional traits · 2 papers2009 · Decomposition and flammability · 2 papers20092010 · Plant functional traits · 2 papers2010 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 1 paper2010 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 2 papers20102011 · Plant functional traits · 1 paper2011 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 2 papers2011 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 1 paper2011 · Other · 1 paper20112012 · Plant functional traits · 2 papers2012 · Decomposition and flammability · 1 paper2012 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 1 paper2012 · Fire ecology and recovery · 1 paper20122013 · Plant functional traits · 2 papers2013 · Decomposition and flammability · 1 paper2013 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 2 papers2013 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 1 paper2013 · Other · 2 papers20132014 · Plant functional traits · 5 papers2014 · Decomposition and flammability · 5 papers2014 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 1 paper2014 · Mycorrhizae and symbioses · 2 papers20142015 · Plant functional traits · 4 papers2015 · Decomposition and flammability · 5 papers2015 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 4 papers2015 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 1 paper2015 · Mycorrhizae and symbioses · 2 papers2015 · Other · 1 paper20152016 · Decomposition and flammability · 1 paper2016 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 2 papers2016 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 1 paper2016 · Mycorrhizae and symbioses · 1 paper20162017 · Plant functional traits · 2 papers2017 · Decomposition and flammability · 1 paper2017 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 2 papers2017 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 2 papers2017 · Mycorrhizae and symbioses · 1 paper2017 · Fire ecology and recovery · 1 paper2017 · Other · 1 paper20172018 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 2 papers2018 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 1 paper2018 · Mycorrhizae and symbioses · 1 paper2018 · Other · 1 paper20182019 · Plant functional traits · 2 papers2019 · Decomposition and flammability · 1 paper2019 · Citizen science and urban biodiversity · 6 papers2019 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 1 paper2019 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 2 papers2019 · Mycorrhizae and symbioses · 2 papers2019 · Other · 3 papers20192020 · Plant functional traits · 4 papers2020 · Decomposition and flammability · 1 paper2020 · Citizen science and urban biodiversity · 2 papers2020 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 2 papers2020 · Mycorrhizae and symbioses · 2 papers2020 · Other · 1 paper20202021 · Citizen science and urban biodiversity · 3 papers2021 · Fire ecology and recovery · 1 paper2021 · Other · 2 papers20212022 · Decomposition and flammability · 3 papers2022 · Citizen science and urban biodiversity · 1 paper2022 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 1 paper20222023 · Plant functional traits · 2 papers2023 · Decomposition and flammability · 1 paper2023 · Citizen science and urban biodiversity · 1 paper2023 · Fire ecology and recovery · 2 papers2023 · Other · 2 papers20232024 · Plant functional traits · 1 paper2024 · Decomposition and flammability · 3 papers2024 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 1 paper2024 · Mycorrhizae and symbioses · 1 paper2024 · Fire ecology and recovery · 1 paper20242025 · Plant functional traits · 1 paper2025 · Decomposition and flammability · 1 paper2025 · Citizen science and urban biodiversity · 4 papers2025 · Analytical tools and data infrastructure · 1 paper2025 · Fire ecology and recovery · 3 papers2025 · Other · 1 paper20252026 · Plant functional traits · 3 papers2026 · Decomposition and flammability · 1 paper2026 · Citizen science and urban biodiversity · 4 papers2026 · Macroecology, CO2 and gradients · 1 paper2026 · Other · 5 papers2026
View exact numbers
YearPlant functional traitsDecomposition and flammabilityCitizen science and urban biodiversityMacroecology, CO2 and gradientsAnalytical tools and data infrastructureMycorrhizae and symbiosesFire ecology and recoveryOtherTotal
2001000001001
2002000000011
2003000100001
2006100010002
2007300000003
2008010000001
2009220000004
2010200120005
2011100210015
2012210100105
2013210210028
20145501020013
20154504120117
2016010211005
20172102211110
2018000211015
20192161220317
20204120220112
2021003000126
2022031010005
2023211000228
2024130011107
20251140103111
20263141000514

Themes by career period

Each bubble is a theme: x is the mean publication year, y is how many years the theme has been active (span between its earliest and latest paper), size is paper count.

Plant functional traits · 37 papers · active 20 yearsPlant functional traitsDecomposition and flammability · 28 papers · active 18 yearsDecomposition and flammabilityCitizen science and urban biodiversity · 21 papers · active 7 yearsCitizen science and urban biodiversityMacroecology, CO2 and gradients · 20 papers · active 23 yearsMacroecology, CO2 and gradientsAnalytical tools and data infrastructure · 17 papers · active 19 yearsAnalytical tools and data infrastructureMycorrhizae and symbioses · 13 papers · active 23 yearsMycorrhizae and symbiosesFire ecology and recovery · 9 papers · active 13 yearsFire ecology and recoveryClimate extremes and phenology · 8 papers · active 15 yearsClimate extremes and phenologyEcosystem case studies and restoration · 8 papers · active 17 yearsEcosystem case studies and restorationBiocrusts and cryptogams · 5 papers · active 3 yearsBiocrusts and cryptogams

Publications per year, by authorship role

First author (or sole author) Middle author Last author
051015202001 · first author (or sole author) · 1 paper20012002 · last author · 1 paper20022003 · first author (or sole author) · 1 paper20032006 · first author (or sole author) · 1 paper2006 · middle author · 1 paper2006 · last author · 1 paper20062007 · first author (or sole author) · 1 paper2007 · middle author · 1 paper2007 · last author · 2 papers20072008 · first author (or sole author) · 1 paper20082009 · first author (or sole author) · 2 papers2009 · middle author · 2 papers20092010 · first author (or sole author) · 1 paper2010 · middle author · 4 papers2010 · last author · 2 papers20102011 · middle author · 4 papers2011 · last author · 1 paper20112012 · first author (or sole author) · 1 paper2012 · middle author · 3 papers2012 · last author · 1 paper20122013 · first author (or sole author) · 1 paper2013 · middle author · 6 papers2013 · last author · 1 paper20132014 · first author (or sole author) · 2 papers2014 · middle author · 8 papers2014 · last author · 3 papers20142015 · first author (or sole author) · 2 papers2015 · middle author · 13 papers2015 · last author · 2 papers20152016 · middle author · 4 papers2016 · last author · 1 paper20162017 · first author (or sole author) · 1 paper2017 · middle author · 8 papers2017 · last author · 1 paper20172018 · first author (or sole author) · 1 paper2018 · middle author · 4 papers20182019 · first author (or sole author) · 1 paper2019 · middle author · 9 papers2019 · last author · 7 papers20192020 · middle author · 8 papers2020 · last author · 4 papers20202021 · middle author · 1 paper2021 · last author · 5 papers20212022 · middle author · 4 papers2022 · last author · 1 paper20222023 · middle author · 3 papers2023 · last author · 5 papers20232024 · middle author · 5 papers2024 · last author · 2 papers20242025 · middle author · 5 papers2025 · last author · 6 papers20252026 · middle author · 10 papers2026 · last author · 4 papers2026
View exact numbers
YearFirst authorMiddle authorLast authorTotal
20011001
20020011
20031001
20061113
20071124
20081001
20092204
20101427
20110415
20121315
20131618
201428313
2015213217
20160415
201718110
20181405
201919717
202008412
20210156
20220415
20230358
20240527
202505611
2026010414